Page 83 - 《含能材料》火工品技术合集 2015~2019
P. 83

86                                                                                      陈清畴,马弢,李勇

            初步预测。同时,也存在着一些难点需要进一步攻克。                                 SAND‑75‑0041. California,USA:1976.
                                                                 [8] Baginski M E,Shaffer E C,Thomas K A,et al. Comparison of
                (1)目前,国内外建立的电阻率模型,通过分段描
                                                                     the electrodynamics of metals under the action of large electric
            述电阻在汽化过程中的奇异性,能够较为准确计算电                                  currents[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics
            爆炸过程中的爆发电流、爆发电压和沉积能量的变化,                                 & Mechanics,2000,11(2):79-93.
                                                                 [9] Majalee A,Ikkurthi V R,Doiphode P,et al. Mixed 3‑D /2‑D
            满足爆炸箔起爆器电性能预测和优化的要求,研究热
                                                                     simulation of an exploding foil opening switch[C]// Pulsed
            度将逐渐降低。                                                  Power Conference.Dallas USA. 2003,2:1359-1362 .
                (2)PDV 等先进测速技术的发展,解决了爆炸箔                        [10] Zentler J M. Fuze:a simple simulation model for a flyer‑plate
                                                                     detonator system[R]. UCRL253260. California,USA:1982.
            起爆器的小尺寸飞片速度准确测量问题。依赖于由试                             [11] Taylor M J.Formation of plasma around wire fragments created
            验标定的能量转化系数,初步建立了电爆炸驱动飞片                                  by electrically exploded copper wire[J]. Journal of Physics D
            速度的计算模型,在一定程度上满足了爆炸箔起爆器                                  Applied Physics,2002,35(7):700-709.
                                                                [12] Tucker T J,Toth R P. EBW1:a computer code for the predic‑
            的飞片速度预测的需求。但是,小尺寸条件下电爆炸                                  tion of the behavior of electrical circuits containing exploding
            驱动飞片过程中的能量耗散定量描述的难点依然没有                                  wire elements[R]. SAND‑75‑0041. Albuquerque,USA:1975.
            根 本 解 决 ,这 将 成 为 爆 炸 箔 起 爆 器 未 来 研 究 的 重 点          [13] 赵彦,曾庆轩,梁琦 . 电爆炸桥箔电导率模型研究[J]. 兵工学
                                                                     报,2008,29(8):902-906.
            之一。                                                      ZHAO Yan,ZENG Qing‑xuan,LIANG Qi. Study of theoreti‑
                (3)在飞片形态研究方面,国内与美国相比还有                               cal model for conductivity of electric exploding foil[J]. Acta
                                                                     Armamentarii,2008,29(8):902-906.
            较大差距。美国采用 X 光成像技术取得了飞片形态研
                                                                [14] Lee R S. An analytical model for the dynamic resistivity of elec‑
            究的突破,给出了飞片在飞行过程中的清晰图像。而                                  trically‑exploded conductors [R]. UCRL‑94649. California,
            我国在此领域还属于空白,需要进一步深入研究。同                                  USA:1986.
                                                                [15] Anderson G W,Neilson F W. Use of the“action integral”in
            时,飞片受到高温等离子体的烧蚀作用,带来了炸药冲
                                                                     exploding wire studies[M]//New York:Plenum Press.Explod‑
            击起爆的不确定性。飞片烧蚀的定量描述将成为爆炸                                  ing Wires. 1959.
            箔起爆器未来研究的重点之一。                                      [16] 冯长根,伍俊英,陈朗 . 桥箔电爆炸过程数值计算分析[J]. 含能
                                                                     材料,2004,12(增刊):484-488.
                (4)限于测试分析精度,爆炸箔起爆器装药的爆
                                                                     FENG Chang‑gen,WU Jun‑ying,CHEN Lang. Numerical sim‑
            轰成长试验测量和反应速率模型建立都缺乏有效的支                                  ulation of electrical explosion of exploding foil initiators[J].
            撑。爆炸箔起爆器小尺寸装药的非理性爆轰性能预                                   Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials(Hanneng Cailiao),
                                                                     2004,12(Suppl):484-488.
            测、波阵面后微流场观测技术将成为爆炸箔起爆器飞
                                                                [17] 陈清畴,伍俊英,只永发,等 . 金属桥箔爆发规律的数值计算
            片起爆未来研究的重点之一。                                            [J]. 北京理工大学学报,2014,34(6):556-570.
                                                                     CHEN Qing‑chou,WU Jun‑ying,ZHI Yong‑fa,et al. Calcula‑
            参考文献:                                                    tions of size effects on metal explosion[J]. Transactions of Bei⁃
             [1] Nappert  L.  A  exploding  foil  initiator  system [R].  jing Institute of Technology,2014,34(6):556-570.
                 DREV‑R‑9502,Canada:1996.                       [18] Tucker T J,Stanton P L. Electrical gurney energy:a new con‑
                                                                     ception in modeling of energy transfer from electrically explod‑
             [2] 杨振英,马思孝,褚恩义 . 爆炸箔起爆器的设计及影响因素试验
                [J]. 火工品,1999(4):18-22.                              ed conductors[R]. SAND75‑0244. Albuquerque,USA:1975.
                 YANG Zhen‑ying,MA Si‑xiao,CHU En‑yi,et al. Design and  [19] Stanton P L. The acceleration of flyer plates by electrically ex‑
                 influence factors of exploding foil initiators[J]. Initiators & Py⁃  ploding foils[R]. SAND‑75‑0221:Albuquerque,USA:1976.
                 rotechnics,1999(4):18-22.                      [20] 袁士伟,曾庆轩,冯长根 . 爆炸箔起爆器飞片参数设计与估算
             [3] Prinse W,Scholtes G. A Development platform for a micro‑  [J]. 火工品,2003(4):18-20.
                 chip EFI[C]// 52nd Annual Fuze Conference. Kansas City,  YUAN Shi‑wei,ZENG Qing‑xuan,FENG Chang‑gen. The de‑
                 USA. 2008,3:13-15.                                  signing and estimating of flying plate parameters of slapper det‑
             [4] NguyenC Q,Genberg S,Cheung C. High‑G mortar electronic  onator[J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics,2003(4):18-20.
                 S&A demonstration[C]// 50th Annual Fuze Conference. Nor‑  [21] Schmidt S C. Study of factors which influence the shock‑initia‑
                 folk,USA. 2006:11.                                  tion sensitivity of hexanitrostilbene(HNS)[R]. SAND‑80‑2372.
             [5] CHEN Qing‑chou,FU Qiu‑bo,CHEN Lang,et al. Parametric  Albuquerque,USA:1981.
                 influences on the sensitivity of exploding foil initiators[J]. Pro⁃  [22] 王治平 . 飞片雷管中飞片直径对飞片速度的影响[J]. 爆炸与冲
                 pellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2014,39(4):558-562.  击,1982(2):83-86.
             [6] Logan J D,Lee R S,Weingart R C,et al. The calculation of  WANG Zhi‑ping. The effect of the diameter on the flyer veloci‑
                 heating and burst phenomena in electrically exploded foils[J].  ty of a slapper detonator[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,
                 Journal of Applied Physics. 1977,48(2):621-628.     1982(2):83-86.
             [7] Logan J D,Lee R S. EBF1:a computer simulation of the pre‑  [23] 陈军,王治平,李涛 . 小尺寸电爆炸箔推动飞片运动速度的经验
                 burst behavior of electrically heated exploding foils [R].  计算[J]. 含能材料,2004,12(增刊):463-466.


            Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,Vol.27, No.1, 2019(79-88)  含能材料         www.energetic-materials.org.cn
   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88