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Preparation of ADN@18C6@HTFVP Composite with Excellent Anti-Hygroscopicity via a Double-Layer Coating Strategy
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1Sichuan Defence Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Creation of Energetic Materials, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China;2Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, China

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    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the hygroscopicity of ammonium dinitramide (ADN), a double-layer coating strategy was developed to fabricate a double-layer coated composite ADN@18C6@HTFVP via a one-pot method, using 18-crown-6 (18C6) as intermediate tuning layer ADN fluorine-containing polymer HTFVP as outer hygroscopic-resistant layer. Besides, ADN, ADN@18C6, ADN ADN@18C6@HTFVP were characterized ADN analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), ADN X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The laser response characteristics of ADN, ADN@18C6, ADN ADN@18C6@HTFVP were investigated via laser ignition tests. The apparent decomposition activation energies of ADN, ADN@18C6, ADN ADN@18C6@HTFVP were calculated via Kissinger ADN Ozawa equations. Results show that the hydrophobic double-layer 18C6@HTFVP structure is uniformly coated on the ADN surface. The thermal decomposition temperature of ADN@18C6@HTFVP increases from 181.46 °C of ADN to 183.79 °C, the impact sensitivity is enhanced from 8 J to 16 J, ADN the friction sensitivity is improved from 80 N to 140 N. Under the conditions of 25 °C, 55% RH, ADN 72 h, the moisture absorption rate of ADN@18C6@HTFVP is 0.38%, which is 94.6% lower than that of ADN (7%). Calculations reveal that the decomposition reactivity of ADN@18C6@HTFVP is higher than that of ADN. Moreover, ADN@18C6@HTFVP exhibits favorable laser response ADN can be ignited by laser.

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周乾再,苏柯,赖俊甫,等.双层包覆制备高抗吸湿性ADN@18C6@HTFVP复合材料[J].含能材料,2026,34(6):646-655.
ZHOU Qianzai, SU Ke, LAI Junfu, et al. Preparation of ADN@18C6@HTFVP Composite with Excellent Anti-Hygroscopicity via a Double-Layer Coating Strategy[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2026,34(6):646-655.

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History
  • Received:March 27,2026
  • Revised:June 15,2026
  • Adopted:May 05,2026
  • Online: June 15,2026
  • Published: June 25,2026