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Numerical Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Aluminized AP/HTPB
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School of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology

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    Abstract:

    Solid propellants optimization significantly enhances combustion efficiency of the rocket engine. Aluminum (Al) particles are widely used as metallic additives due to the high reactivity and energy density. A two-dimensional homogenized steady-state combustion model with a sandwich structure was developed for AP/HTPB/Al propellants based on a five-step gas-phase reaction mechanism. The reliability of the model was validated by comparing simulation and experimental data. The results show that as the pressure increases from 0.2 MPa to 6.5 MPa transits flame structures from premixed to diffusion combustion, while the peak area of heat release gradually approaches the burn surface. At constant pressure, the burn rates rise significantly with higher Al content, however, the pressure index first decreases and then increases with the increase of Al content. This indicates that there is a trade-off between high burn rates and flame stability.

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白中元,余永刚.含超细铝粉AP/HTPB复合固体推进剂燃烧特性的数值研究[J].含能材料,2026,34(2):154-164.
BAI Zhong-yuan, YU Yong-gang. Numerical Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Aluminized AP/HTPB[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2026,34(2):154-164.

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History
  • Received:August 04,2025
  • Revised:December 30,2025
  • Adopted:December 16,2025
  • Online: December 25,2025
  • Published: