CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Properties of a New Pyrazolo-triazine-based Energetic K-MOF
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1.School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;2.Yibin North Chuanan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd, Yibin 644219, China;3.Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China

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    Abstract:

    Energetic potassium 3,8-dinitro(pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-yl)nitramide (4) with a 3-dimensional metal-organic framework (3D EMOF) was synthesized via diazotization, cycloaddition and nitration by using 5-aminopyrazole (1) as raw material. Compound 4 was characterized and analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), mass spectrometry (MS), single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The friction sensitivity and impact sensitivity of compound 4 were tested according to BAM standard. The detonation performance of compound 4 was predicted by EXPLO 5 software based on isodesmic reaction. Results show that the crystal of compound 4 belongs to monoclinic system, space groups Pn and P21/c, exhibits a 3-dimensional metal-organic framework (MOF) structure with a density of 2.021 g·cm-3 at 150 K. Compound 4 has a thermal decomposition temperature of 203.4 ℃, a theoretical detonation velocity of 8717 m·s-1, a theoretical detonation pressure of 33.5 GPa, a friction sensitivity of 168 N, and an impact sensitivity <3 J.

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CHEN Zheng-guo, ZHANG Li, ZOU Jia, et al. Synthesis and Properties of a New Pyrazolo-triazine-based Energetic K-MOF[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials(Hanneng Cailiao),DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025024.

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History
  • Received:February 17,2025
  • Revised:March 19,2025
  • Adopted:April 03,2025
  • Online: April 07,2025
  • Published: