A novel cage-like energetic compound， 4，4，8，8-tetranitro-2，6-dioxaadamantane， was synthesized via four steps involving oxidative cyclization， oxidation， oximation and gem-dinitration by using 9-oxabicyclo［3.3.1］nona-2，6-diene as raw material. Its structure was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR）， Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT‐IR） and elemental analysis （EA）， and single crystal X-ray diffraction （SC-XRD）was adopted to further confirm its crystal structure. The thermal stability was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry‐thermogravimetry（DSC‐TG）analysis， and detonation parameters were predicted by EXPLO5. Results show that 4，4，8，8-tetranitro-2，6-dioxaadamantane has a crystal density of 1.75 g·cm^-3 and belongs to monoclinic system， space groups P₂₁/c. Its thermal decomposition temperature is 190.6 ℃， theoretical detonation velocity is 7705 m·s^-1， and detonation pressure is 25.75 GPa.