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Synthesis and Properties of N2N6-Dimethyl-N2N4N6,3,5-Pentanitro-2,4,6-Pyridinetriamine
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School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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    Abstract:

    A pyridine energetic molecule, N2N6-dimethyl-N2N4N6,3,5-pentanitro-2,4,6-pyridinetriamine (NNDP), has been synthesized in two steps from 4-amino-2,6-dichloropyridine. The process was found to be effective and simple. The structure of this compound is characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, FT-IR and DSC. The crystal structure of this compound is characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Results shows that compound NNDP belongs to the monoclinic space group P 21/ca=16.3215(17) Å, b=7.9819(8) Å, c=13.1954(13) Å, V=1712.3(3) Å3α=90(6)oβ=95.093(3)oγ=90(7)oZ=4. The presence of multiple nitro and nitramine groups contributes to a low decomposition temperature. Its detonation performance was predicted using EXPLO5, and sensitivity testing was conducted using the BAM standard method.It was found that the detonation performance and impact sensitivity of NNDP(D=8762 m·s-1p=34.5 GPa, IS=7.7 J) are comparable to those of RDX.

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ZHANG Rong-zheng, LU Ming, XU Yuan-gang. Synthesis and Properties of N2N6-Dimethyl-N2N4N6,3,5-Pentanitro-2,4,6-Pyridinetriamine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials(Hanneng Cailiao),DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024211.

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History
  • Received:August 14,2024
  • Revised:November 18,2024
  • Adopted:November 20,2024
  • Online: November 21,2024
  • Published: