CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of a New Molecular Perovskite Energetic Material: Triethylenediammonium Ammonium Chlorate
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MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

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    Abstract:

    In recent years, molecular perovskite energetic materials have emerged as a kind of new-concept energetic materials, offering a new approach to design practicable single explosives for different applications by rational assembling diverse ionic components. Ammonium chlorate (NH4ClO3) is commonly used as an oxidizer benefiting from its high oxidizing ability, but its high hygroscopicity greatly limits its application. By mixing sodium chlorate, aqueous ammonia, and triethylenediamine (dabco), then acidizing the aqueous solution, we have obtained a new molecular perovskite energetic material, (H2dabco)(NH4)(ClO33(DAC-4). X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis revealed that DAC-4 possesses an ABX3-type perovskite structure belonging to the cubic space group Pmm with a crystallographic density of 1.86 g·cm-3. DAC-4 exhibits exceptional theoretical detonation performances, with detonation heat, velocity, and pressure of 4.91 kJ·g-1, 8.43 km·s-1, and 32.6 GPa, respectively. DTA showed that DAC-4 has a decomposition peak temperature of 106 ℃, higher than that of ammonium chlorate (75 ℃). Moisture absorption experiments demonstrate that DAC-4 remains nearly non-hygroscopic after being stored for near 2 month at relative humidity below 86%, the weight of DAC-4 only increases by 0.18%, much lower than that of ammonium chlorate (30%).

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YU Chen-xi, YE Le, FANG Zi-luo, et al. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of a New Molecular Perovskite Energetic Material: Triethylenediammonium Ammonium Chlorate[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials(Hanneng Cailiao),DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024166.

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History
  • Received:June 30,2024
  • Revised:July 28,2024
  • Adopted:August 16,2024
  • Online: August 20,2024
  • Published: