CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Properties of 3-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazin-4-amine
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School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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Grant support: Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22105102, 22135003)

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    Abstract:

    A trifluoromethyl-containing fused triazole-triazine energetic molecule, 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazin-4-amine (2), was synthesized in two steps from 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine. The crystal structure of this compound was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Its structure and properties were characterized by 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The detonation performance of compound 2 was predicted by EXPLO5 and and sensitivity testing was performed according to the BAM standard method. Results show that compound 2 belongs to the triclinic space group Pī, a=4.9035(10) Å, b=10.219(2) Å, c=15.194(3) Å, V=720.4(3) Å3α=107.163(6)°,β=92.486(7)°,γ=96.4438(7)°, Z=2. The theoretical detonation velocity and pressure of compound 2 are 6933 m·s-1 and 17.1 GPa, respectively. Its measured impact sensitivity is more than 40 J and the friction sensitivity is larger than 360 N.

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张荣政,陆明,许元刚.3-(1H-四唑)-7-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-三唑[5,1-c]-1,2,4-三嗪-4-氨基的制备及性能[J].含能材料,2024,32(6):584-590.
ZHANG Rong-zheng, LU Ming, XU Yuan-gang. Synthesis and Properties of 3-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazin-4-amine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2024,32(6):584-590.

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History
  • Received:February 06,2024
  • Revised:May 23,2024
  • Adopted:May 10,2024
  • Online: May 17,2024
  • Published: June 25,2024