CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+Advanced Search

Synthesis and Charaterization of 3,5,7-Triamino[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,3,5]triazine Pentazolate Salt
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Fund Project:

Grant support: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22275090)

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
    Abstract:

    A novel nonmetallic salt, 3,5,7-triamino[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,3,5]triazine pentazolate (4), was synthesized through a metathesis reaction by employing AgN5 as precusor with 3,5,7-triamino[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,3,5]triazine hydrochloride. The structural characterization were carried out by X-ray single crystal diffraction, infrared spectroscopy (IR), elemental analysis (EA), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and thermal decomposition behavior were determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The enthalpy of formation of compound 4 was calculated using atomization method, the detonation performance was predicted using EXPLO5, and sensitivity was tested using BAM testing method. The results show that compound 4 exhibits a monoclinic crystal structure with a crystal density of 1.644 g·cm-3 and belongs to the P21/n space group. This compound has a nitrogen content of 77%, a thermal decomposition temperature of 113.8 ℃, and an enthalpy of formation of 491.5 kJ·mol-1. Furthermore, its detonation velocity was calculated at 7913 m·s-1, detonation pressure at 19.6 GPa; The impact sensitivities measured were >40 J, and friction sensitivity >360 N.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Article Metrics
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Abstract:
  • Cited by:
Get Citation

蒋帅杰,秦雅琪,许元刚,等.3,5,7-三氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-a][1,3,5]三嗪五唑盐的合成与性能[J].含能材料,2024,32(6):601-607.
JIANG Shuai-jie, QIN Ya-qi, XU Yuan-gang, et al. Synthesis and Charaterization of 3,5,7-Triamino[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,3,5]triazine Pentazolate Salt[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2024,32(6):601-607.

Cope
History
  • Received:January 19,2024
  • Revised:March 27,2024
  • Adopted:March 26,2024
  • Online: March 27,2024
  • Published: June 25,2024