CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Properties of 1-Hydroxy-N-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxamide
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School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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Grant support: National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 22175093)

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    Abstract:

    In order to explore novel nitrogen-rich heterocyclic energetic compounds, an amide bridged energetic compound 1-hydroxy-N-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxamide was synthesized from 5-cyano-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-1H-tetrazole through several steps involving amidoximation, diazotization, substitution and electrophilic addition. Its structure was fully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and elemental analysis (EA). X-ray diffraction analysis (SC-XRD) was adopted to further confirm its structure; its thermal decomposition process was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The compound has a high onset decomposition temperature of 265 ℃ and shows good properties with detonation velocity of 8017 m·s-1, and detonation pressure of 23.1 GPa, impact sensitivity of 20 J, and friction sensitivity of 288 N.

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刘静,董亚群,李渺,等.1-羟基-N-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基)-1H-四唑-5-甲酰胺的合成和性能[J].含能材料,2023,31(12):1198-1205.
LIU Jing, DONG Ya-qun, LI Miao, et al. Synthesis and Properties of 1-Hydroxy-N-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxamide[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2023,31(12):1198-1205.

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History
  • Received:July 10,2023
  • Revised:September 17,2023
  • Adopted:August 31,2023
  • Online: September 14,2023
  • Published: December 25,2023