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Preparation and Properties of Millimeter-sized Hollow Spheres for CL-20/HMX Co-crystal by Droplet Confined Crystallization
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1.State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;2.Public Safety Laboratory, Sichuan Police College, Luzhou 64600, China

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    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of aggregation structure on the properties of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/octogen (CL?20/HMX) co?crystal, the droplet confined crystallization was used to prepare spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal. The morphology and structure of the samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE?SEM), X?ray powder diffraction (XRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT?IR). The properties of the samples were analyzed by thermal analysis, sensitivity and combustion tests. The results show that the spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal was successfully prepared by this method. The diameter of the spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal is 1.3-1.85 mm, the hollow ratio is about 40%, and the specific surface area is 6.890 m2·g-1. The exothermic peak temperature of spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal is located at 245.8 ℃ , the thermal decomposition activation energy (463.02 kJ?mol-1) and the critical temperature of thermal explosion (241.28 ℃) are higher than those of flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal, exhibiting the excellent thermal stability of spherical CL?20/HMX. The impact sensitivity is better than that of raw material and flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal, and the friction sensitivity falls between raw CL?20 and HMX, but lower than that of flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal. The ignition delay time is less than 8 ms and the combustion is efficient and stable, while the flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal, raw materials and their physical mixture exhibit flameless combustion.The construction of millimeter?sized hollow spheres for CL?20/HMX co?crystal has significantly improved the thermal stability,sensibility and combustion performances.

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凌会君,段西凯,陈伶媛,等.液滴限域结晶制备CL-20/HMX共晶毫米空心球及其性能[J].含能材料,2023,31(12):1206-1213.
LING Hui-jun, DUAN Xi-kai, CHEN Ling-yuan, et al. Preparation and Properties of Millimeter-sized Hollow Spheres for CL-20/HMX Co-crystal by Droplet Confined Crystallization[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2023,31(12):1206-1213.

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History
  • Received:July 03,2023
  • Revised:November 18,2023
  • Adopted:November 10,2023
  • Online: November 13,2023
  • Published: December 25,2023