CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Solubility and Dissolution Thermodynamics of Molecular Perovskite Energetic Material
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1.School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China;2.Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 7100651, China;3.Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

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    Abstract:

    Solubility is an important parameter for the crystallization of molecular perovskite energetic materials (H6N2H14)[NH4(ClO43](DAP-4). In this work, the dissolution behaviors of DAP-4 at different temperatures (288-323 K) and in different solvents (ethanol, ethyl acetate, formic acid, deionized water, acetone, cyclohexane, methanol, acetonitrile, n-propanol) were studied by the gravimetric method. The dissolution models were established by the Apelblat equation and the λh equation, respectively. Meanwhile, the dissolution thermodynamic parameters (ΔHd, ΔSd, ΔGd) were obtained by Van’t Hoff equation based on the thermodynamic principle of solid-liquid equilibrium. Results show that the solubility of DAP-4 is the largest in water and the smallest in ethyl acetate, which are increased with the increasing of temperature in different solvents. The fitting result of dissolution model from the Apleblat equation is better than that of the λh equation. Positive values of ΔHd, ΔSd, and ΔGd indicate that the dissolving process of DAP-4 are non-spontaneous endothermic.

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袁明羽,刘强强,尚宇,等.分子钙钛矿含能材料(C6N2H14)(NH4)(ClO4)3(DAP-4)在288~323 K下的各种溶剂中的溶解度(英)[J].含能材料,2023,31(11):1116-1123.
YUAN Ming-yu, LIU Qiang-qiang, SHANG Yu, et al. Solubility and Dissolution Thermodynamics of Molecular Perovskite Energetic Material[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2023,31(11):1116-1123.

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History
  • Received:November 23,2022
  • Revised:June 08,2023
  • Adopted:March 13,2023
  • Online: June 01,2023
  • Published: November 25,2023