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Preparation and Properties of Self-assembled Stacking CL-20 Induced by Nitrified Graphene
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State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China

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    Abstract:

    In order to improve the safety performance of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), the CL-20 with self-assembled stacking structures were prepared by the solvent-nonsolvent method using nitrified graphene (NG) as a crystallization inducer. The morphologies, structures, and thermal properties of the stacking structure CL-20 were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and synchronous thermal analyzer (DSC-TG) respectively, and their mechanical sensitivities were tested and analyzed. The results show that under the induction of different content of NG, CL-20 recrystallizes into square flake crystals, and self-assembles and stacks into petal-shaped, spiral-shaped, tower-shaped, and other structures. During the formation of the self-assembled stacking CL-20, the induction effects of NG are reflected in the adsorption effect of its sheet layer on CL-20 and the formation of hydrogen bonds between NG′s active functional groups with CL-20. Compared with the raw CL-20, the thermal decomposition temperature of the self-assembled stacking CL-20 is reduced by about 5 ℃, the maximum thermal decomposition enthalpy is increased by about 33%, and the mass loss is increased from 81% to 99%. The prepared self-assembled stacking CL-20 has a significantly lower mechanical sensitivity than that of the raw CL-20. When the NG content is 0.5%, the self-assembled petal CL-20 prepared by NG induction has the lowest impact sensitivity of 6 J.

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罗川东,罗庆平,贾浩巍,等.硝化石墨烯诱导CL-20自组装堆垛结构的制备及性能[J].含能材料,2023,31(11):1097-1104.
LUO Chuan-dong, LUO Qing-ping, JIA Hao-wei, et al. Preparation and Properties of Self-assembled Stacking CL-20 Induced by Nitrified Graphene[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2023,31(11):1097-1104.

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History
  • Received:October 17,2022
  • Revised:July 26,2023
  • Adopted:March 30,2023
  • Online: July 21,2023
  • Published: November 25,2023