CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Explosive Ink Design, Direct Ink Writing, and Micro-scale Detonation Transmission Characteristics of PVA/FEVE/CL-20
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1.School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;2.Weapons Industry Health Research Institute, Xian 710000, China

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    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the application effect of fluorocarbon resin (FEVE) in explosive ink, a new type of oil-in-water emulsion bonded system was designed by employing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution as water phase and FEVE/ethyl acetate solution as oil phase. By adding sub-micron CL-20 particles into bonded system, CL-20-based explosive ink was prepared for direct writing. Scanning electron microscope, rheometer, X-ray diffractometer, and impact and friction sensitivity tester were used to characterize morphology and detonation performance of printed samples. The results show that PVA/FEVE oil-in-water emulsion binder system can stably exist for 174 h. The CL-20 explosive ink with 90% solid content exhibits optimal rheological properties and good printability. The obtained direct writing sample with microporous internal structure displays a smooth surface, and the crystal form of CL-20 explosive is still ε type. The impact energy and friction force of printed samples are 216 N and 4.5 J, respectively. Compared with raw ε-CL-20, impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity of printed samples are reduced by 125% and 200%, respectively. The detonation velocity, critical detonation corner turning, critical detonation thickness of 1-mm line width, and critical detonation size of square section of printed samples are 6772 m·s-1, 160°, 0.039 mm, and 0.4 mm×0.4 mm, respectively, which show excellent micro-scale detonation capability.

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韩凯,丁任琪,李连强,等. PVA/FEVE/CL-20炸药油墨设计、直写成型及其微尺度传爆特性[J].含能材料,2022,30(9):911-919.
HAN Kai, DING Ren-qi, LI Lian-qiang, et al. Explosive Ink Design, Direct Ink Writing, and Micro-scale Detonation Transmission Characteristics of PVA/FEVE/CL-20[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2022,30(9):911-919.

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History
  • Received:June 27,2022
  • Revised:August 09,2022
  • Adopted:July 23,2022
  • Online: August 08,2022
  • Published: September 25,2022