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Synthesis and Characterization of 4H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 5-oxidehydroxylamine Salts / Amine Salts and their Energetic Cocrystal
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Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory, Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology, Xiangyang 441003, China

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    Abstract:

    4H-[1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 5-oxide (TODO)hydroxylamine salts and TODO amine salts were synthesized via nitration, cyclization and salt-forming reaction using 3,4-diaminofuran. At the same time, an energetic eutectic(HATODO/ATODO cocrystal) was synthesized by TODO hydroxylamine salts(NH3OH+C2H5O-)and TODO amine salts(NH4+C2H5O-)as raw materials. Its structure was characterized by SXRD,FT-IR and NMR, and the thermal decomposition was studied by TG-DSC. The mechanical sensitivities were tested according to the GJB772A-97 method and the detonation performance was calculated. Results show that the structure of the HATODO/ATODO cocrystal belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, the P21/c space group, a=8.5202(3) Å, b=10.3870(4) Å,c=13.4481(4)Å, α=90°, β=102.0510(10), γ=90°, V=1163.92(7) Å3Z=4.TODO hydroxylamine salts initial decomposition temperature is about 147.9 ℃, TODO amine salts initial decomposition temperature was about 181.3 ℃, whereas the initial decomposition temperature of energetic HATODO/ATODO cocrystal is about 151.2 ℃. The sensitivities of HATODO/ATODO cocrystal is comparable to ADN. The calculated detonation velocity and pressure of HATODO/ATODO cocrystal is 8462 m·s-1 and 32.07 GPa.

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马英杰,慕萍,颜焱,等.4H-[1,2,3]氧化三唑并[4,5-c]呋咱羟胺盐/胺盐及共晶的制备与表征[J].含能材料,2022,30(8):764-770.
MA Ying-jie, MU Ping, YAN Yan, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of 4H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 5-oxidehydroxylamine Salts / Amine Salts and their Energetic Cocrystal[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2022,30(8):764-770.

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History
  • Received:May 08,2022
  • Revised:July 19,2022
  • Adopted:July 11,2022
  • Online: July 12,2022
  • Published: August 25,2022