CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Theories and Methodology of High Temperature Accelerated Test for Composite Solid Propellants (Ⅰ): The Applicability of Arrhenius Equation
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Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory,Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechnology, Xiangyang 441003, China

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    Abstract:

    The Arrhenius equation has been widely used as kinetics model for predicating aging property and shelf life of polymer materials by extrapolating high temperature accelerated test data. However, the suitability of the equation to composite solid propellants was questioned. Therefore the application history of the Arrhenius equation on aging of composite solid propellants has been reviewed. By combing the theoretical evolution process of Arrhenius equation, physical meaning of the equation parameters was clarified, and the misunderstanding on the equation was revealed. Theoretical analysis shows that only one of the two parameters (frequency factor and activation energy) is relative to temperature in the Arrhenius equation, and the parameters can be regarded as constants to solid propellants aged between the highest acceleration temperature allowed by current industry-standard and room temperature. The following conditions should be met to apply the Arrhenius equation: 1) it can be considered as the same aging mechanism in the range of temperatures involved in, 2) it has similar aging levels at the deadline of different acceleration temperatures, and 3) it has a parameter k with physical meaning of rate constant exactly. Mathematical models with logarithmic time are unsuitable to fit performance-time relationship, while those with logarithmic performance are suitable.

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池旭辉,彭松,赵程远,等.复合固体推进剂高温加速试验理论与方法(1)——Arrhenius方程的适用性[J].含能材料,2022,30(8):853-860.
CHI Xu-hui, PENG Song, ZHAO Cheng-yuan, et al. Theories and Methodology of High Temperature Accelerated Test for Composite Solid Propellants (Ⅰ): The Applicability of Arrhenius Equation[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2022,30(8):853-860.

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History
  • Received:April 30,2022
  • Revised:July 20,2022
  • Adopted:July 11,2022
  • Online: July 12,2022
  • Published: August 25,2022