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Synthesis, Crystal and Properties of 1,2-bis(3,3′-dinitroamine-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)ethane and its 1,3-propanediamine Salt
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1.School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;2.Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China

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    Abstract:

    Using 1,4-dihydrazide succinate as raw material, 1,2-bis(3,3"-dinitroamine-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)ethane monohydrate (1) was synthesized by the one-pot “MNNG ring method”. And the synthetic conditions of this reaction were carefully optimized. The corresponding 1,3-propanediamine salt (2) was obtained through the reaction of compound 1 and 1,3-propanediamine. The detailed single crystal structure of compound 2 was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. FT-IR, NMR and elementary analysis were used to characterize the structures of compounds 1 and 2. Moreover, the thermal properties of compounds 1 and 2 have been studied by TG-DSC. The results showed that the initial decomposition temperature of compounds 1 and 2 are 184 ℃ and 214 ℃, respectively. The main detonation parameters of compounds 1 and 2 were calculated by using EXPLO5 (v6.02) software. The calculated detonation velocity of compound 1 is 8602 m·s-1 and its calculated detonation pressure is 28.10 GPa. For compound 2, the calculated detonation velocity and detonation pressure are 7740 m·s-1 and 19.10 GPa, respectively. Furthermore, their mechanical sensitivities were tested by BAM sensitivity test. The impact sensitivity of compound 1 is 35 J and its friction sensitivity is 108 N. The impact sensitivity of compound 2 is greater than 40 J, and its friction sensitivity is more than 360 N.

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潘鹏阳,王霆威,张祺,等.1,2-二(3,3′-二硝氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基)乙烷及其1,3-丙二铵盐的合成,晶体和性能[J].含能材料,2021,29(8):732-738.
PAN Peng-yang, WANG Ting-wei, ZHANG Qi, et al. Synthesis, Crystal and Properties of 1,2-bis(3,3′-dinitroamine-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)ethane and its 1,3-propanediamine Salt[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2021,29(8):732-738.

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History
  • Received:April 07,2021
  • Revised:July 07,2021
  • Adopted:July 02,2021
  • Online: July 05,2021
  • Published: August 25,2021