CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+Advanced Search

Solidification Process and Solidification Temperature of DNAN Containing NHnn=0-4) Compounds and Its Mechanism
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China;2.Gansu Yinguang Chemical Industry Group Co. Ltd., Baiyin 730900, China

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
    Abstract:

    This study probed the influence of compounds containing NHn n=0-4) groups such as ammonium perchlorate (AP), guanidine nitrate (GN), nitroguanidine (NQ), N-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) and cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine (HMX) on the solidification process and solidification temperature of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN). The effects of the type of additives and AP content on the solidification temperature of DNAN were disclosed by a DSC and an optical microscope technique. Furthermore, as-calculated solidification linear velocity and the characteristics of dynamic crystallization process were analyzed based on the solidification process of addictive-containing DNAN in thin layer observed by microscope. The influence of the additives on the formability of the DNAN was studied by cross-section images of a Φ20 mm test pieces. In addition, relationships between solidification enthalpy and corresponding temperature of DNAN was studied based on crystallization thermodynamics. Besides, the mechanisms towards the influences of NHn compounds on DNAN solidification was analyzed and verified. The results showed that an remarkable-increased solidification temperature of DNAN was achieved by the AP, while being slightly influenced by the AP content and other compounds like GN, NQ, MNA and HMX. The lowest solidification line rate of AP containing object with dendrite-like crystallization could be attributed to the elevated solidification temperature. Influenced by crystallization latent heat during the bulk-growth of DNAN, the microstructure of pure DNAN could be demonstrated as columnar blocks while additive-containing counterparts were disclosed as tiny crystallization. Solidified thermodynamic analysis showed that the DNAN solidification enthalpy was positively correlated with the solidification temperature, which is also affected by heterogeneous additive particles on heterogeneous nucleation. The mechanism and verification of the solidification temperature of DNAN in the present paper demonstrated that the additives with NH4+ can significantly improve the solidification temperature of DNAN.

    表 1 含 NHn(n=0~4)的化合物及试样组成Table 1 The type of NHn(n=0-4) compounds and composition of different samples
    表 2 试样的凝固温度Table 2 The solidification temperature of samples
    图1 凝固温度测试程序曲线Fig.1 The solidification temperature measurement procedure curve
    图2 不同AP含量的DNAN的凝固过程DSC曲线Fig.2 DSC curves of solidification process of DNAN with different AP contents
    图5 含NHn(n=0~4)的化合物DNAN凝固相变焓与凝固温度Fig.5 The ΔHm and TDSC of DNAN containing NHn(n=0-4) compounds
    图6 含AP、AN、NH4Cl的DNAN试样凝固温度Fig.6 The solidification temperature of DNAN with AP, AN and NH4Cl
    表 3 试样凝固线速率Table 3 Solidification rate of samples
    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Article Metrics
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Abstract:
  • Cited by:
Get Citation

张蒙蒙,王红星,李秉擘,等.含NHnn=0~4)的化合物对DNAN凝固过程及凝固温度的影响机理[J].含能材料,2022,30(2):130-137.
ZHANG Meng-meng, WANG Hong-xing, LI Bing-bo, et al. Solidification Process and Solidification Temperature of DNAN Containing NHnn=0-4) Compounds and Its Mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2022,30(2):130-137.

Cope
History
  • Received:April 06,2021
  • Revised:May 04,2021
  • Adopted:May 06,2021
  • Online: March 17,2022
  • Published: February 25,2022