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A Novel Melt-Cast Explosive Bis(dinitromethyl-ONN-azoxyfurazanyl)trifurazan(BDNAF): Synthesis and Characterization
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1.Xi′an Mordern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Fluorine &3.Nitrogen Chemical, Xi′an 710065, China

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    Abstract:

    A novel melt-cast energetic compound bis(dinitromethyl-ONN-azoxyfurazanyl)furazan (BDNAF) was synthesized using 3,4-bis (3′-aminofurazal-4′-yl)furazan (BATF) and 2,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-5-nitroso-1,3-dioxane (DMNNDO) as starting materials via oxidation coupling, hydrolysis, bromization, reduction and nitration five-step reactions. The structures of the intermediates and the target material were fully characterized by infrared spectrum(IR), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and elemental analysis(EA). The thermal behaviors of intermediate compound 3,3'-bis(nitromethyl-ONN-azoxyfurazanyl)furazan (BNAAF) and target compound BDNAF were investigated based on differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) measurement, and the physicochemical properties and detonation performances of BNAAF and BDNAF were estimated by Gaussian 09 program and Explo 5(v. 6.04). Results show that the intermediate compound BNAAF directly decomposed at 106.4 ℃ without melting process, and the calculated density of BNAAF is 1.82 g·cm-3, the detonation velocity is 8298 m·s-1, and the detonation pressure is 29.0 GPa. The melting point of the target compound BDNAF is 95.4 ℃, the first decomposition point is 170.5 ℃ at the heating rate of 10 ℃·min-1, and the theoretical density of BDNAF is 1.91 g·cm-3, the detonation velocity is 9005 m·s-1 and the detonation pressure 35.9 GPa, which revealed that BDNAF is a promising melt-cast explosive.

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张家荣,毕福强,张俊林,等.新型熔铸炸药3,3′-双(二硝甲基-ONN-氧化偶氮基)三呋咱(BDNAF)的合成与性能[J].含能材料,2021,29(9):798-802.
ZHANG Jia-rong, BI Fu-qiang, ZHANG Jun-lin, et al. A Novel Melt-Cast Explosive Bis(dinitromethyl-ONN-azoxyfurazanyl)trifurazan(BDNAF): Synthesis and Characterization[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2021,29(9):798-802.

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History
  • Received:January 03,2021
  • Revised:July 18,2021
  • Adopted:July 05,2021
  • Online: July 05,2021
  • Published: September 25,2021