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Design and Performance of An Airtight Parallel Planar Triggered Spark-gap Switch Based on PCB Technology
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1.School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094,China;2.Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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    Abstract:

    It was designed that an airtight planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with parallel three-electrode structure based on printed circuit board (PCB) technology, aiming to improve the working probability of exploding foil initiator systems (EFIs), as well as to reduce the size and cost of the system. The PTS was batched-prepared with PCB technology according to the structural parameters of three electrodes, and the outline of a single parallel PCB-PTS (P3) was 13.5 mm(l)×7.5 mm(w)×2.5 mm (h). The 3D and sectional appearances of the P3 were reconstructed via a micro computed tomography, which indicated that PCB technology could meet the machining precision. We simulated the electrostatic field distribution among the switch gap to explain the conduction process, and the theoretical self-breakdown voltage (USB) was figured out based on the simulation results. Most importantly, the test results of electrical performance of the switch show that (1) the about 2000 V USB derived from real-world measurements was slightly lower than the calculated value; (2) P3 switched reliably at 50%-95% USB, and there was a constant risetime of about 121.8 ns and a peak current more than 1500 A, which fit the characteristic requirements of EFIs. Finally, P3 was applied to exploding foil initiator (EFI) to verify its practicability, and it was found that HNS-IV pellets were reliably detonated under the ignition condition of 0.22 μF/1400 V.

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杨智,朱朋,初青芸,等. PCB基密封并联平面触发火花隙开关的设计及性能[J].含能材料,2021,29(6):543-551.
YANG Zhi, ZHU Peng, CHU Qing-yun, et al. Design and Performance of An Airtight Parallel Planar Triggered Spark-gap Switch Based on PCB Technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2021,29(6):543-551.

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History
  • Received:November 27,2020
  • Revised:April 29,2021
  • Adopted:April 14,2021
  • Online: April 21,2021
  • Published: June 25,2021