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Preparation and Characterization of CL-20/DMMD Co-crystal Explosive
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1.School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China;2.School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

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    Abstract:

    The co-crystal of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and 2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazapentane (DMMD) was prepared by co-crystallization in solution. It was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction(SCXRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that CL-20/DMMD co-crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space P21/c. Analysis of interactions in co-crystal shows that the main forces between two kinds of molecule in co-crystal are hydrogen bonds and features a layered motif. There is new crystal phase in the XRD pattern. The shift of peaks for CL-20/DMMD attributes to the formation of C─H…O hydrogen bonding in FT-IR pattern. Results of DSC show that the melting point of co-crystal is 180.8 ℃, which is 21.5 ℃ and 120.9 ℃ higher than that of CL-20 and DMMD. The main thermal decomposition peak temperature of CL-20/DMMD co-crystal is 240.1 ℃, which increases by 3.5 ℃ compared with CL-20. The predicted detonation velocity and detonation pressure of CL-20/DMMD co-crystal are 9386 m·s-1 and 45.09 GPa according to the theories of Rothstein and Petersen, respectively. They are slightly lower than that of CL-20 and higher that of DMMD(D=7287 m·s-1P=21.79 GPa),HMX(D=9048 m·s-1P=40.55 GPa), RDX(D=8945 m·s-1P=37.28 GPa), and TNT(7042 m·s-1P=21.44 GPa).

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孙康波,张树海,郝永平,等. CL-20/DMMD共晶炸药的制备与表征[J].含能材料,2021,29(9):790-797.
SUN Kang-bo, ZHANG Shu-hai, HAO Yong-ping, et al. Preparation and Characterization of CL-20/DMMD Co-crystal Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2021,29(9):790-797.

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History
  • Received:August 18,2020
  • Revised:July 22,2021
  • Adopted:June 25,2021
  • Online: June 30,2021
  • Published: September 25,2021