CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Damage-ignition Simulation for Typical Pressed and Casted PBX under Crack-extruded Loading
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1.State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;2.Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China

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    Abstract:

    When polymer-bonded explosives (PBX) charges are rapidly extruded in a crack in the warhead′s case, it′s required to accurately predict unexpected ignition of cased PBX for safety reasons. Using the combined microcrack and microvoid model (CMM), damage-ignition responses of crack-extruded PBX are investigated in three aspects: (i) interactions between crack and extruded PBX; (ii) mechanical-thermal-chemical responses of PBX at the macroscale; and (iii) underlying mechanisms of damage-ignition at the mesoscale. Meanwhile, the difference between two typical PBXs (pressed PBX-5 and casted GOFL-5) in response to crack-extruded loading is compared. The results show that, under 200 m·s-1 extruded velocity, pressed PBX-5 exhibits brittle failure (extruded 3 mm at 60 μs) and shows a stress concentration near the crack; microcrack shows a rapid growth along the 45° angle with the extruded surface. In contrast, under the same extruded condition, casted GOFL-5 exhibits a rapid flow rate near the crack; large quantities of material are extruded (extruded 9 mm at 60 μs). Both pressed and casted PBXs show an ignition near the crack. Shear-crack hotspot is the dominated ignition mechanism for PBX-5, while locally plastic dissipation is a possible dominated ignition mechanism for GOFL-5.

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杨昆,吴艳青,金朋刚,等.典型压装与浇注PBX炸药缝隙挤压损伤-点火响应[J].含能材料,2020,28(10):975-983.
YANG Kun, WU Yan-qing, JIN Peng-gang, et al. Damage-ignition Simulation for Typical Pressed and Casted PBX under Crack-extruded Loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2020,28(10):975-983.

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History
  • Received:July 04,2020
  • Revised:September 04,2020
  • Adopted:August 20,2020
  • Online: August 27,2020
  • Published: October 25,2020