CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Double-nozzle Microjet Direct Writing and Properties of CL-20 Based Energetic Film
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1.School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Taiyuan 030051, China;2.Shanxi Engineering Technology Research Centre for Ultrafine Powder, Taiyuan 030051, China;3.Luzhou North Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., Luzhou 646000, China

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    Abstract:

    In order to obtain a CL-20 based energetic film that can be reliably detonated at the micrometer scale, hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), ethyl cellulose (EC) and poly azido-glycidyl ether (GAP) are selected as the main explosive and bonding system respectively, two ink formulations suitable for the micro-spray direct writing process have been designed and formulated with adding an appropriate amount of low-boiling solvent. The two ink materials are directly written by a double-nozzle microjet direct writing device. The molded samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope, MZ-220SD electron density meter and X-ray diffractometer. The impact sensitivity, thermal decomposition performance and critical thickness of the entrapped film were investigated. Results show that CL-20 based energetic film has a smooth surface and many tiny pores inside, the microstructure size is about 1 μm. The crystal form of CL-20 in membrane is ε type. The forming density of the energetic film is 1.547 g·cm-3, reaching 79.2% of the maximum theoretical density. The apparent activation energy of thermal decomposition and drop height (impact sensitivity) of CL-20 based energetic film is 241.21 kJ·mol-1 and 65.7 cm apart, which are both improved compared with raw material CL-20. The critical detonation thickness of the energetic film is 1.0 mm×0.045 mm, demonstrating excellent microscale detonation capability.

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孔胜,安崇伟,徐传豪,等. CL-20基含能薄膜的微双喷直写成型与性能[J].含能材料,2020,28(11):1048-1053.
KONG Sheng, AN Chong-wei, XU Chuan-hao, et al. Double-nozzle Microjet Direct Writing and Properties of CL-20 Based Energetic Film[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2020,28(11):1048-1053.

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History
  • Received:February 26,2020
  • Revised:July 21,2020
  • Adopted:July 09,2020
  • Online: July 20,2020
  • Published: November 25,2020