CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Thermal Safety of DAAF-Based Insensitive Polymer Bonded Explosives
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1.School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;2.Shanxi Province Ultrafine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Taiyuan 030051, China

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    Abstract:

    In order to study the properties of 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-azoxyfurazan (DAAF)-based insensitive high polymer bonded explosives (PBX), three kinds of DAAF-based PBXs (DAAF/EVA (95/5), DAAF/Viton A (95/5) and DAAF/F2311 (95/5)) were prepared by water suspension coating technique. The morphology structure, crystal form, thermal decomposition characteristic and mechanical sensitivity were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), impact and friction sensitivity apparatus. The fast and slow cook-off behaviors were examined. The DAAF/F2311 was well coated which had a smooth spherical shape with 450 μm in diameter, while DAAF/EVA and DAAF/VitonA were poorly coated with rough surface. The exothermic peak temperature of DAAF/F2311 was 0.9 ℃ lower than that of DAAF (when the heating rate was 10 ℃·min-1). The activation energy and the critical temperature of thermal explosion of DAAF/F2311 was 12.14 kJ·mol-1 and 8.29 ℃ higher than that of the raw DAAF, respectively. According to the GJB772A-1997 method, the impact sensitivity H50 of the three DAAF-based PBXs were greater than 100 cm, and the friction sensitivity was 0. The response level of the fast and slow cook-off tests was burning, which satisfied the safety requirements for insensitive ammunition.

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武碧栋,解佳妮,李旭阳,等. DAAF基不敏感PBX的热安全性[J].含能材料,2019,27(11):936-941.
WU Bi-dong, XIE Jia-ni, LI Xu-yang, et al. Thermal Safety of DAAF-Based Insensitive Polymer Bonded Explosives[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2019,27(11):936-941.

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History
  • Received:June 11,2019
  • Revised:July 05,2019
  • Adopted:September 05,2019
  • Online: November 27,2019
  • Published: November 25,2019