CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+Advanced Search

Synthesis, Characterization and Hygroscopicity Testing of Molecular Perovskite Energetic Materials
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
    Abstract:

    New energetic materials with molecular perovskite structure (H2dabco[NH4(ClO4)3](DAP, dabco =N(CH2CH2)3N) were prepared from ammonium perchlorate, 1, 4-diazoxane[2.2.2]octane and perchloricacid, and its crystal structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS). The thermal decomposition properties of the DAP and AP were studied by thermo gravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). And the hygroscopicity of DAP and AP was measured by weight gain method. Results show that DAP is a new crystal different from AP in structure and morphology. It exhibited the exothermic peak temperature of 385 ℃ and apparent decomposition heat of 3157 J·g-1.Compared with the AP after the recrystallization, the exothermic peak temperature delayed 19 ℃, apparent decomposition heat increased by 2221.9 J·g-1. The hygroscopicity of AP is determined to be 0.560%, while the hygroscopicity of (H2dabco)[NH4(ClO4)3] is only 0.044%, indicating that this method effectively reduce the hygroscopicity of AP.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Article Metrics
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Abstract:
  • Cited by:
Get Citation

李宗佑,曹雄,李晓霞,等.分子钙钛矿含能材料的合成、表征及吸湿性[J].含能材料,2020,28(6):539-543.
LI Zong-you, CAO Xiong, LI Xiao-xia, et al. Synthesis, Characterization and Hygroscopicity Testing of Molecular Perovskite Energetic Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2020,28(6):539-543.

Cope
History
  • Received:May 17,2019
  • Revised:March 02,2020
  • Adopted:August 29,2019
  • Online: February 28,2020
  • Published: June 25,2020