CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Properties of Diguanylurea 3,5-Bis(dinitromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolate
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Affiliation:

1.Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Shaanxi Xi′an, 710065, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Shaanxi Xi′an, 710065, China

Fund Project:

Foundation:National Natural Science Foundation of China 21805224 Foundation:National Natural Science Foundation of China(21805224)

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    Abstract:

    Using ethyl 2-(3-(dinitromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)acetate as a starting material, diguanylurea 3,5-bis(dinitromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolate (DMDNMT) was firstly designed and synthesized via the reactions of nitration, hydrolysis and metathesis. The structures of all compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and element analysis. Based on the theoretical values of densities and heat of formation, the detonation parameters were calculated using Gaussian 09 program and EXPLO5 6.04. Results show that the density of DMDNMT is 1.81 g·cm-3, the heat of formation is -446.1 kJ·mol-1, the detonation velocity and detonation pressure are 8624.8 m·s-1 and 29.2 GPa, respectively. DSC and TG-DTG measurements indicate that the decomposition temperature of DMDNMT is 177.3 ℃, and its impact sensitivity determined by standard BAM method is 24 J.

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霍欢,翟连杰,郭涛,等.3,5-双(二硝甲基)-1,2,4-三唑的双脒基脲盐的合成与性能(英)[J].含能材料,2019,27(9):802-805.
HUO Huan, ZHAI Lian-jie, GUO Tao, et al. Synthesis and Properties of Diguanylurea 3,5-Bis(dinitromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolate[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2019,27(9):802-805.

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History
  • Received:March 18,2019
  • Revised:June 26,2019
  • Adopted:May 13,2019
  • Online: June 19,2019
  • Published: September 27,2019