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Synthesis and Curing of Tri-functionality NIMMO-THF Copolyether Energetic Binder
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Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China

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    Abstract:

    Tri-functional random copolyether of NIMMO and THF(tri-functionality NIMMO-THF copolyether) energetic binder was synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of NIMMO(3-nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane) and THF(tetrahydrofuran) using trimethylolpropane(TMP) as initiator,boron trifluoride ether complex BF3·OEt2 ascatalyst. The products were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Taking tri-functionality NIMMO-THF copolyether energetic binder curried and synthesized by hexamethylenediisocynate (HDI) as curing agent, a series of elastomers were prepared according to the molar ratio of ─NCO of hexamethylenediisocynate (HDI) to ─OH of tri-functionality NIMMO-THF (R value) as R=0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2 respectively. The mechanical properties and thermal properties of elastomers were investigated. The results show that the temperature of exothermic peak of the tri-functionality NIMMO-THF copolyether energetic binder obtained by DSC at 10 ℃·min-1 is 216 ℃. When R value is 1.1, the tensile strength of the elastomer is the highest, which is 1.32 MPa and the temperature of exothermic peak of the elastomer obtained by DSC at 10 ℃·min-1 is 203 ℃.

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王晓川,卢先明,莫洪昌,等.三官能度NIMMO-THF共聚醚含能粘合剂的合成与固化[J].含能材料,2019,27(7):603-608.
WANG Xiao-chuan, LU Xian-ming, MO Hong-chang, et al. Synthesis and Curing of Tri-functionality NIMMO-THF Copolyether Energetic Binder[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2019,27(7):603-608.

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History
  • Received:July 26,2018
  • Revised:March 25,2019
  • Adopted:November 26,2018
  • Online: March 20,2019
  • Published: July 25,2019