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Influence of Titanium Powder on Detonation Performances and Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Emulsion Explosive
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(1. School of Civil Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; 2. School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; 3. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100044, China)

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    Abstract:

    By underwater explosion and brisance experiments, the effects of titanium powder with different content on the detonation properties of emulsion explosive were tested and compared with aluminized emulsion explosive. The kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition were calculated using thermal analysis data measured by the C80 calorimeter. Results show that compared with emulsion explosive without additive, the explosion impulse, shock wave energy and bubble energy of emulsion explosives with 5% titanium powder are increased 14.95%, 21.74% and 19.90%. With increasing titanium powder, shock wave parameters increase first and then decrease, it reaches maximum when the mass fraction of titanium powder is 10%, and its brisance is increased 17.65%, which means that titanium powder have remarkable impact on the detonation capability of emulsion explosive. The influence of titanium powder on thermal stability of emulsion explosive is least than aluminum powder and boron powder, whose apparent activation energy is 193.48 kJ·mol-1.

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龚悦,何杰,汪旭光,等.钛粉对乳化炸药爆轰性能和热分解特性的影响[J].含能材料,2017,25(4):304-308.
GONG Yue, HE Jie, WANG Xu-guang, et al. Influence of Titanium Powder on Detonation Performances and Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Emulsion Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2017,25(4):304-308.

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History
  • Received:October 17,2016
  • Revised:January 09,2017
  • Adopted:January 03,2017
  • Online: April 26,2017
  • Published: April 27,2017