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Theoretical Investigations on Fundamental Performances of All-nitrogen Materials: Ⅱ. Prediction of Enthalpies of Formation
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(1. State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, China)

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    Abstract:

    To accurately predict the enthalpies of formation of all-nitrogen materials, nine density functionals including B3PW91, B3P86, B3LYP, X3LYP, O3LYP, M052X, M062X, M06HF, B2PLYP52 were employed to calculate the enthalpies of formation of nitrogen-rich compounds via atomization reaction. The calculation results show that double hybrid functional B2PLYP has the smallest mean absolute deviation of 30.1 kJ·mol-1, which is more accurate than G4 method. Hence, the enthalpies of formation of five all-nitrogen molecules with cage structure, namely, N4(Td), N6(D3h), N8(Oh), N10(D5h), and N12(D6h), were predicted by B2PLYP functional, and the corresponding results were 756.4, 1338.2, 1878.5, 2144.3, 2787.0 kJ·mol-1, respectively.

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刘英哲,来蔚鹏,尉涛,等.全氮材料基础性能理论研究:Ⅱ.生成焓预测[J].含能材料,2017,25(7):552-556.
LIU Ying-zhe, LAI Wei-peng, YU Tao, et al. Theoretical Investigations on Fundamental Performances of All-nitrogen Materials: Ⅱ. Prediction of Enthalpies of Formation[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2017,25(7):552-556.

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History
  • Received:August 18,2016
  • Revised:January 12,2017
  • Adopted:February 20,2017
  • Online: July 14,2017
  • Published: July 21,2017