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Enlargement Synthesis Technology and Perfomance Characterization of Dinitramide Salts
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(Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology, Xiangyang 441003, China)

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    Abstract:

    To prepare dinitramide salt product safely and efficiently, ammonium sulfamate as precursor was nitrated at low temperature with HNO3/H2SO4 mixed acid and the reacting solution was neutralized with inert solution containing N-guanylurea to form N-guanylurea dinitramide(FOX-12).Then potassium dinitramide(KDN) and ammonium dinitramide(ADN) were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction.The characterization and performance test of FOX-12, KDN and ADN were performed by elemental analysis, IR, density, DSC and sensitivity test.The results show that the hydrolysis temperature in the experimental process is maintained between 30 to 45 ℃, realizing the enlargement synthesis technology of FOX-12, KDN and ADN.The characterization data are in agreement with literature values.The purity of crude product is greater than 98%.The melting points of FOX-12, KDN and ADN are 212, 128 ℃ and 92 ℃, respectively.The sensitivities of FOX-12 and KDN are lower than that of RDX, but the sensitivity of ADN is comparable to that of RDX.

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雷晴,卢艳华,何金选.二硝酰胺盐的放大合成工艺及性能表征[J].含能材料,2016,24(11):1093-1096.
LEI Qing, LU Yan-hua, HE Jin-xuan. Enlargement Synthesis Technology and Perfomance Characterization of Dinitramide Salts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2016,24(11):1093-1096.

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History
  • Received:April 19,2016
  • Revised:June 06,2016
  • Adopted:June 21,2016
  • Online: November 15,2016
  • Published: November 21,2016