CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Preparation of Nano KClO4/CNTs and Determination on Luminous Intensity of KClO4/CNTs and Al Powder Deflagration
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(1. School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China; 2. Military Representative Office of PLA Air Force in Shandong Region, Jinan 250101, China)

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    Abstract:

    To study luminous intensity of pyrotechnics composites containing nano composite material and aluminum powder, a nano composite material KClO4/CNTs was prepared based on double decomposition reaction of NH4ClO4 and KOH. Its structure was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR) and X-radiffraction. The component contents of KClO4/CNTs were analyzed by adopting chemical analysis method. The luminous intensity of different pyrotechnic composites, such as KClO4/CNTs-Al and KClO4-CNTs-Al and KClO4-Al, was determined. Results show that KClO4 can effectively be loaded on the surface of CNTs and is completely coated. The average diameter of the prepared KClO4/CNTs composite material is 74.0 nm. The mass ratio of the two substances measured by chemical analysis method is 78:22. Compared with the KClO4-CNTs-Al and KClO4-Al pyrotechnic composites, the luminous intensities of KClO4/CNTs-Al (its proportion by weight is 77:23) pyrotechnic composite are separately improved by 39.4% and 88.2%. The improvements of luminous intensity result from nanocrystallization of potassium perchlorate and the catalysis and combustion of carbon nanotubes, among them, the contribution of potassium perchlorate nanocrystallization to the luminous intensity is better than the carbon nanotubes.

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霸书红,关雪楠,邹彤,等.纳米KClO4/CNTs的制备及其与铝粉爆燃发光强度的测定[J].含能材料,2016,24(10):973-977.
BA Shu-hong, GUAN Xue-nan, ZOU Tong, et al. Preparation of Nano KClO4/CNTs and Determination on Luminous Intensity of KClO4/CNTs and Al Powder Deflagration[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2016,24(10):973-977.

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History
  • Received:January 06,2016
  • Revised:March 19,2016
  • Adopted:April 07,2016
  • Online: October 08,2016
  • Published: October 14,2016