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Crystallization Process of 3,4-Bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan
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(School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    Abstract:

    The dynamic laser method was adopted to measure the solubility and supersolubility of 3, 4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan(DNTF) in V(acetic acid):V(water)=7:3 mixed solvent. The Apelblat equation was used to fit the experimental solubility data. The influence of four main crystallization process factors of initial temperature, stirring speed, cooling rate and the mass of seed crystal were investigated by orthogonal experiments. Results show that the best product was obtained under initial temperature of 85 ℃, stirring speed of 400 r·min-1, cooling rate of 0.25 ℃·min-1 and seed crystal mass: solid mass of DNTF=5:95. The yield, purity, crystal density, characteristic height H50 (2 kg drop hammer)of the best product are 91.7%, 99.72%, 1.876 g·cm-3, 36.38 cm, respectively. The morphology of the product is regular, and the crystal size distribution of the product is narrow. Besides, the result of X-Ray powder diffraction demonstrates that the crystal structure does not change during the crystallization process.

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兰贯超,王建龙,曹端林,等.3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱结晶工艺[J].含能材料,2016,24(5):427-432.
LAN Guan-chao, WANG Jian-long, CAO Duan-lin, et al. Crystallization Process of 3,4-Bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2016,24(5):427-432.

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History
  • Received:October 21,2015
  • Revised:November 28,2015
  • Adopted:December 11,2015
  • Online: May 05,2016
  • Published: May 20,2016