CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Property Prediction of 1,1-Bis(picrylamino)-2,2-dinitroethylene
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(School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

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    Abstract:

    1, 1-Bis(picrylamino)-2, 2-dinitroethylene (TFT) was synthesized using 2, 4, 6-trinitrochlorobenzene and 1, 1-diamino-2, 2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) as raw materials and KF and imidazole as catalysts by condensation with the yield of 71.3% and melting point of 225-226 ℃. Its structure was identified by IR, NMR and MS. Its thermal stability was analyzed by DSC and the decomposition temperature was 331.3 ℃, which indicating that its thermal stability was better than that of FOX-7. The theoretical density of TFT after optimizing predicted by Monte-Carlo method is 1.85 g·cm-3. The heat of detonation, detonation velocity and detonation pressure predicted by Kamlet-Jacobs formula are 1751.26 J·g-1, 8.83 km·s-1 and 36.25 GPa, respectively. Impact sensitivity(H50) is 156 cm. All the results show that TFT is more insensitive and has higher detonation pressure than FOX-7.

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贾亚楠,申程,王鹏程,等.1,1-二苦氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯的合成及性能预估[J].含能材料,2016,24(6):523-527.
JIA Ya-nan, SHEN Cheng, WANG Peng-cheng, et al. Synthesis and Property Prediction of 1,1-Bis(picrylamino)-2,2-dinitroethylene[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2016,24(6):523-527.

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History
  • Received:September 16,2015
  • Revised:November 17,2015
  • Adopted:December 04,2015
  • Online: May 20,2016
  • Published: June 03,2016