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Non-isothermal Decomposition Kinetics,Specific Heat Capacity and Adiabatic Time-to-explosion of Cu(pn)2(FOX-7)2
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(1. School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China; 2. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    Abstract:

    The energetic complex [Cu(pn)2(FOX-7)2] (pn=1, 3-diaminopropane) was synthesized by the reaction of K(FOX-7)·H2O and Cu(NO3)2·3H2O in 1, 3-diaminopropane solution. The thermal decomposition behavior was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), the specific heat capacity was determined with a micro-DSC and the adiabatic time-to-explosion and the impact sensitivity were studied as well. Results show that the non-isothermal decomposition kinetic equation of the first decomposition process is dα/dT=(1017.83/β)3α2/3exp(-1.635×105/RT). The self-accelerating decomposition temperature and critical temperature of t hermal explosion are 145.6 ℃ and 146.7 ℃, respectively. The molar heat capacity is 653.79 J·mol-1·K-1 at 298.15 K. Adiabatic time-to-explosion is about 77 s, and the characteristic drop height (H50) of Cu(pn)2(FOX-7)2 is 71 cm (>14 J) (RDX, >7.5 J), which indicating Cu(pn)2(FOX-7)2 is relatively less sensitive.

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龚翔,孙倩,徐抗震,等. Cu(pn)2(FOX-7)2 的非等温分解动力学、比热容与绝热至爆时间(英)[J].含能材料,2015,23(12):1181-1185.
GONG Xiang, SUN Qian, XU Kang-zhen, et al. Non-isothermal Decomposition Kinetics, Specific Heat Capacity and Adiabatic Time-to-explosion of Cu(pn)2(FOX-7)2[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(12):1181-1185.

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History
  • Received:June 24,2015
  • Revised:July 16,2015
  • Adopted:July 16,2015
  • Online: December 01,2015
  • Published: December 10,2015