CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine CL-20/TNT Cocrystal Explosive by Spray Drying Method
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(School of Chemical and Enviroment Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    Abstract:

    Ultrafine CL-20/TNT cocrystal explosive was prepared by a spray drying method.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to characterize the particle size and morphology.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) were utilized to determine whether the cocrystal explosive was prepared.Furthermore, the impact sensitivity of cocrystal explosive was tested.Results show that the prepared samples are not the mix of CL-20 and TNT but rather ultrafine CL-20/TNT cocrystal explosives.The particle size of cocrystal explosives are under 1 μm and they aggregate into many microparticles, which are spherical in shape and 1-10 μm in size.The melting point of ultrafine CL-20/TNT cocrystal explosive is 132.32 ℃.The thermal decomposition process can be divided into two stages.The peak temperatures of exothermic decomposition for first and second stage are 218.98 ℃ and 253.15 ℃, respectively.The characteristic height of CL-20/TNT cocrystal explosives is 49.3 cm, which increases by 36.2cm compared with raw CL-20.

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王晶禹,李鹤群,安崇伟,等.超细CL-20/TNT共晶炸药的喷雾干燥制备与表征[J].含能材料,2015,23(11):1103-1106.
WANG Jing-yu, LI He-qun, AN Chong-wei, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine CL-20/TNT Cocrystal Explosive by Spray Drying Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(11):1103-1106.

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History
  • Received:March 10,2015
  • Revised:June 20,2015
  • Adopted:June 23,2015
  • Online: October 19,2015
  • Published: October 28,2015