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Preparation and Characterization of Nano-ε-CL-20/Estane Explosive
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(School of Chemical and Enviroment Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    Abstract:

    To control the crystal form of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20) and reduce the mechanical sensitivity, nano-ε-CL-20/Estane particles were prepared by the suspension spray method with polyurethane elastic fibre(Estane) as coating agent.The particle morphology, particle size, crystal type, thermal stability and impact sensitivity of samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), laser particle size analyzer, transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and different scanning calorimetry(DSC) and mechanical sensitivity test.Results show that the Estane can be successfully coated on the CL-20 crystal surface and its particles are ellipsoidal or spherical with mean diameter of 456.3 nm.The CL-20 crystal form is still ε phase.The critical temperature of thermal explosion of raw CL-20, ε-CL-20/Estane made by aqueous suspension method and ε-CL-20/Estane made by suspension spray drying method is 224.57, 228.65 ℃ and 229.87 ℃, respectively.Compared to water slurry method, the impact sensitivity of ε-CL-20/Estane is reduced.The characteristic drop height is increased from 35.80 cm to 41.30 cm.

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冀威,李小东,王晶禹,等.纳米ε-CL-20/Estane制备与表征[J].含能材料,2015,23(11):1084-1088.
JI Wei, LI Xiao-dong, WANG Jing-yu, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Nano-ε-CL-20/Estane Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(11):1084-1088.

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History
  • Received:January 08,2015
  • Revised:April 01,2015
  • Adopted:April 07,2015
  • Online: October 19,2015
  • Published: October 28,2015