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Synthesis and Properties of Two Energetic Salts from 3,3′-Dinitroamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    Abstract:

    3, 3′-Dinitroamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (NOF) was prepared via nitration of 3, 3′-diamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (AOF)as raw material using pure nitric acid. New two kinds of energetic ion salts, carbohydrazide 3, 3′-dinitroamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (NOF-CBH) and aminoguanidine 3, 3′-dinitroamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (NOF-AG), were synthesized via metathesis reaction with nitrogen-rich cation (CBH and AG). Their structures were characterized via NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The thermal behaviors of the compounds were studies by TG-DTG. The geometric configuration of NOF and its anion (NOF2-) were compared and studied by quantum chemistry calculations. The detonation performances of NOF-CBH and NOF-AG were predicted. Results show that the initial decomposition temperatures of NOF-CBH and NOF-AG are 144.9 ℃ and 151.6 ℃ respectively, which are higher than 90 ℃ of NOF. The standard molar enthalpy of formation and density are 515.86 kJ·mol-1 and 1.82 g·cm-3 for NOF-CBH and 815.96 kJ·mol-1 and 1.75 g·cm-3 for NOF-AG. Their values of calculated detonation velocities are greater than 8500 m·s-1.

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黄晓川,郭涛,刘敏,等.3,3′-二硝胺基-4,4′-氧化偶氮呋咱基含能离子盐的合成及性能(英)[J].含能材料,2015,23(9):915-918.
HUANG Xiao-chuan, GUO Tao, LIU Min, et al. Synthesis and Properties of Two Energetic Salts from 3,3′-Dinitroamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(9):915-918.

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History
  • Received:December 05,2014
  • Revised:March 02,2015
  • Adopted:March 19,2015
  • Online: July 21,2015
  • Published: August 28,2015