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Synthesis and Theoretical Studies of 5-Nitro-3-trinitromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole and 5,5′-Bis(trinitromethyl)-3,3′-azo-1H-1,2,4-triazole
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(1. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an, 710065, China; 2. Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi′an, 710065, China)

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    Abstract:

    5-Nitro-3-trinitromethyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole(TNNT) and 5, 5′-bis(trinitromethyl)-3, 3′-azo-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole(BTNAT) were synthesized via condensation-cyclization, diazotization-substitution, oxidation-coupling and nitration reaction using aminoguanidinium hydrogen carbonate and malonic acid as raw materials, respectively.Their structures were characterized by IR spectrometry, NMR and elemental analyses.Their whole structure optimization and natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) basis set level.Their decomposition temperature was measured by DSC.Results show that the decomposition temperature of TNNT and BTNAT under the conditions of 10 ℃·min-1 and N2 atmosphere is 135 ℃ and 146 ℃, respectively.

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肖啸,姚二岗,刘庆,等.5-硝基-3-三硝甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑和5,5′-双(三硝甲基)-3,3′-偶氮-1H-1,2,4-三唑的合成与理论研究[J].含能材料,2016,24(1):45-52.
XIAO Xiao, YAO Er-gang, LIU Qing, et al. Synthesis and Theoretical Studies of 5-Nitro-3-trinitromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole and 5,5′-Bis(trinitromethyl)-3,3′-azo-1H-1,2,4-triazole[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2016,24(1):45-52.

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History
  • Received:October 30,2014
  • Revised:January 08,2015
  • Adopted:January 23,2015
  • Online: January 06,2016
  • Published: January 13,2016