CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Effect of Bismuth-containing Catalysts on HTPB Curing Kinetics
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(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    Abstract:

    Effect of triphenyl bismuth(TPB)and tri (exhoxyphenyl) bismuthine(TEPB) on kinetics of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene-toluene diisocyanate(HTPB-TDI) curing reaction were studied by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).Characteristic temperature of curing systems were measured for calculating kinetic parameters by Kissinger and Crane method and the curing reaction kinetic equations was established. Results show that catalysts decrease the curing temperature and shorten the curing temperature gradient. Activation energy(Ea) of uncatalyzed HTPB-TDI curing system is 51.29 kJ·mol-1, the Ea of HTPB-TDI are decreased to 46.43 kJ·mol-1 and 40.14 kJ·mol-1 by using TPB and TEPB. Both catalysts lower reaction temperature and curing time through decreasing activation energy of curing reaction and accelerating reaction rate. The reaction rate constant value of HTPB-TDI catalyzed by TEPB at 34℃ is similar to that of HTPB-TDI catalyzed by TPB at 50 ℃, indicating that the catalytic activity of TEPB is higher than that of TPB and it′s available for ambient catalyst.

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欧亚鹏,常双君,张百磊.含铋催化剂对HTPB固化反应动力学的影响[J].含能材料,2015,23(6):568-572.
OU Ya-peng, CHANG Shuang-jun, ZHANG Bai-lei. Effect of Bismuth-containing Catalysts on HTPB Curing Kinetics[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(6):568-572.

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History
  • Received:September 25,2014
  • Revised:November 10,2014
  • Adopted:December 01,2014
  • Online: May 13,2015
  • Published: