CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Preparation and Characterization of LLM-105 Crystals with Different Morphology in the Ionic Liquid
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(1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; 2. Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China)

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    Abstract:

    The 2, 6-diamino-3, 5-di-nitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105) crystals with three different morphology were recrystallized using two ionic liquids of [Bmim]BF4 and [Bmim]CF3SO3 as solvents under different solvent temperature, water volume and standing conditions. The morphology, crystal structure, thermal property and purity of the crystals were characterized by scanning electron microscope, X-Ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetry, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and purity analysis. Results show that the recrystallized rectangular micro-rod, hole shape and plate-like LLM-105 crystals have the same diffraction peak positions as the raw materials, only the intensity have obviously enhanced at 11°, 21°, 45° and weakened at other positions. Compared with the raw materials, the crystals habits have changed and present different facets, while the purity have slightly improved (above 94%). The relative regular structured rectangular micro-rod crystal exhibits the best thermal stability with the exothermic peak temperature of 353 ℃ and initial decomposition temperature of 323.6 ℃ which have improved by 10 ℃ and 40 ℃ than that of the raw materials, respectively.

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蒲柳,徐金江,宋功保,等.[Bmim]BF4及[Bmim]CF3SO3中不同形貌LLM-105晶体的制备及表征[J].含能材料,2015,23(8):720-726.
PU Liu, XU Jin-jiang, SONG Gong-bao, et al. Preparation and Characterization of LLM-105 Crystals with Different Morphology in the Ionic Liquid[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(8):720-726.

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History
  • Received:July 25,2014
  • Revised:November 03,2014
  • Adopted:December 03,2014
  • Online: June 29,2015
  • Published: July 15,2015