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Energy Characteristics of CMDB Propellants with Nitrofurazan Compounds
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    Abstract:

    Based on the minimum free energy method, the energy characteristics of six nitrofurazan compounds, 3-nitrofurazan(NF), 3, 4-dinitrofurazan(DNF), 3-nitrimino-4-nitrofurazan(NNF), 3-nitramino-4-nitrofurazan ammonium salt(ANNF), 3-nitimino-4-nitrofurazan hydrazonium salt(HNNF) and 3-nitramino-4-nitrofurazan hydroxyl ammonium(HANNF), were studied by NASA-CEA software. Effects of the content of nitrofurazan compounds on the energy characteristics of CMDB propellants and effects of pressure on the energy characteristics of nitrofurazan /CMDB propellants were studied. Results show that the specific impulses of HANNF and HNNF monopropellants are 2744.8 N·s·kg-1 and 2802.2 N·s·kg-1, respectively, which are obviously higher than that of RDX. Six nitrofurazan compounds make the specific impulse of CMDB propellants increase substantially, in which HNNF and HANNF make the specific impulse of CMDB propellants increase by 74.6 N·s·kg-1 and 91 N·s·kg-1 , respectively. The specific impulse for the six propellants increases with the increase of pressure. The order affecting the specific impulse by pressure is DNF>NNF>HANNF>ANNF>HNNF>NF.

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付小龙,樊学忠,毕福强,等.硝基呋咱/CMDB推进剂能量特性[J].含能材料,2014,22(6):852-856.
FU Xiao-long, FAN Xue-zhong, WANG Han, et al. Energy Characteristics of CMDB Propellants with Nitrofurazan Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2014,22(6):852-856.

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History
  • Received:January 23,2014
  • Revised:May 12,2014
  • Adopted:June 03,2014
  • Online: December 26,2014
  • Published: