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Calculation and Analysis on Energy Characteristics of High Energy Propellants Based on BAMO/AMMO Copolymers
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(Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    Abstract:

    The energy characteristics of high energy solid propellants based on the block copolymer (BAMO/AMMO) of 3, 3′-bis (azidomethyl) oxetane (BAMO) and 3-azidomethyl-3-methyloxetane(AMMO) (BAMO/AMMO) as binder were calculated by "Energy Calculation Star (ECS)" code. The influence of different plasticizers (diazidopentane (DIANP), glucidyl azide polymer (GAP) and butyl nitrooxy ethyl nitramine (BuNENA)), oxidants (ammonium perchlorate(AP), hexanitroxaazasowurtzitane(CL-20), furazan compounds(3, 4-dinitrofurazanfuroxan(DNTF), dinitroazodifuroxan(DNAF) and diazidoazofuroxan(DAAOF)), and high energy fuels (aluminium (Al) powder and aluminum trihydride (AlH3)) on the energy characteristic parameters(specific impulse(I sp), combustion temperature (Tc) and oxygen coefficient (φ), etc.) of BAMO/AMMO based propellants were studied. Results show that I sp of propellant plasticized with Bu-NENA is greater than that of BAMO/AMMO based propellants plasticized by DIANP or GAP. With replacing AP by CL-20 gradually in propellant plasticized by Bu-NENA, the Tc of BAMO/AMMO/BuNENA based propellant shows a trend of increase early and decrease then. When the content of CL-20 is more than 55%, the I sp of propellant remains the same and increases to maximum. When AP was replaced by CL-20 entirely, the value of I sp is declined. The substitution of DNAF for CL-20 makes the I sp of propellant enhance from 2723.71 N·s·kg-1 to 2798.00 N·s·kg-1. When Al powder and CL-20 are replaced by AlH3 and the value of φ of system is increased, the energy of propellant is sharply increased.

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裴江峰,赵凤起,宋秀铎,等. BAMO/AMMO共聚物基高能固体推进剂能量特性计算和分析[J].含能材料,2015,23(1):37-42.
PEI Jiang-feng, ZHAO Feng-qi, SONG Xiu-duo, et al. Calculation and Analysis on Energy Characteristics of High Energy Propellants Based on BAMO/AMMO Copolymers[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(1):37-42.

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History
  • Received:January 02,2014
  • Revised:April 24,2014
  • Adopted:May 05,2014
  • Online: January 20,2015
  • Published: January 20,2015