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Synthesis and Properities of 5,6-Di(trinitroethylamino)furazao[3,4-b]pyrazine
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(School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

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    Abstract:

    5, 6-Di(trinitroethylamino)furazano[3,4-b]pyrazine(DNFP) was synthesized from 5, 6-dihydroxyfura-zano[3,4-b]pyrazine by four steps reactions including chlorination, amination, N-hydroxymethyl and condensation reaction in a yield of 31%. And its structure was determined by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. The reaction condition and mechanism of DNFP were studied. The heat of formation of DNFP was calculated by DFT/B3LYP methods, and other detonation performances of DNFP were predicted by Kamlet-Jacobs formula. Results show that its heat of detonation is 6714 J·g-1, detonation velocity 8.91 km·s-1, and detonation pressure 36 GPa.

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李敏霞,伍波,杨红伟,等. N, N′-二(三硝基乙基)-5,6-二氨基呋咱并[3,4-b]吡嗪(DNFP)的合成与性能[J].含能材料,2015,23(2):130-134.
LI Min-xia, WU Bo, YANG Hong-wei, et al. Synthesis and Properities of 5,6-Di(trinitroethylamino)furazao[3,4-b]pyrazine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(2):130-134.

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History
  • Received:December 09,2013
  • Revised:February 28,2014
  • Adopted:February 28,2014
  • Online: February 09,2015
  • Published: February 12,2015