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Synthesis and Characterization of Trinitroethyl Compounds Derived from Tetrazine
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(School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

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    Abstract:

    3,6-Diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine(DAT) was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution using 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol) -1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BT) as the precursor. Then the 3,3′-azobis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) (DAAT) was obtained from oxidative coupling reaction of DAT, and the energetic compound 3,3′-diazenebis(N-(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin -6-amino) (BATAT) was first synthesized from 2,2,2-trinitroethanol and DAAT. The structure of BATAT was determined by MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The density, heat of formation, detonation velocity and pressure of BATAT were calculated by Monte-carlo method and Kamlet-Jacobs formula. Results show that the density, detonation velocity and pressure are 1.827 g·cm-3, 8.76 km·s-1 and 34.11 GPa, respectively.

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管鸣宇,杨红伟,吕春绪,等.三硝基乙基四嗪化合物的合成与表征[J].含能材料,2014,22(6):736-740.
GUAN Ming-yu, YANG Hong-wei, Lü Chun-xu, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Trinitroethyl Compounds Derived from Tetrazine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2014,22(6):736-740.

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History
  • Received:September 09,2013
  • Revised:April 10,2014
  • Adopted:April 24,2014
  • Online: December 26,2014
  • Published: