CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Preparation and Hydro-reactivity of Ball-milled Magnesium-based Hydro-reactive Metal Materials
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(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

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    Abstract:

    To enhance the efficient and rate of magnesium/seawater reaction, Mg-based hydro-reactive materials were prepared via a multiple variable speed cycle process by high-energy milling method in inert atmosphere. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetry (TG) and specific surface test were used to characterize the microstructure and oxidation characteristic of the materials. The real-time amount of hydrogen produced by reaction of Mg-based materials and seawater was recorded using an independent designed metal/water reaction device. The hydro-reactivity of Mg-based hydro-reactive metal materials was studied. Results show that the high-energy milling can significantly enhance the reaction activity of Mg-based materials and seawater. The reaction efficiency of magnesium powder after ball mill reaches 80.5%. Addition of catalyst in the process of ball mill can further enhance the reaction activity of Mg-based hydro-reactive materials. The total yield of reaction can reach 91.1%. The hydrogen generation reaction rate in the fast stage is 741 mL·min-1·g-1.

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孙倩,郭晓燕,邹美帅,等.镁基水反应金属材料制备及其水反应活性[J].含能材料,2014,22(2):197-201.
SUN Qian, GUO Xiao-yan, ZOU Mei-shuai, et al. Preparation and Hydro-reactivity of Ball-milled Magnesium-based Hydro-reactive Metal Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2014,22(2):197-201.

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History
  • Received:July 08,2013
  • Revised:October 17,2013
  • Adopted:October 25,2013
  • Online: April 28,2014
  • Published: April 24,2014