CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Preparation and Crystal Structure of N,N-dimethyl Ammonium Salt of 2,4-Dinitroimidazole
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(1. Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China; 2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Univeristy of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)

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    Abstract:

    A new energetic salt of 2, 4-dinitroimidazole ([(DNI)NH2 (CH3)2]) was synthesized with yield of 62.7% by using 2, 4-dinitroimidazole as starting materials. The structure of [(DNI)NH2 (CH3)2] was characterized by IR, elemental analysis, fourcircle single crystal X-ray diffraction NMR. Results show that the crystal of title compound belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=31.403(5)Å, b=6.7133(7)Å, c=22.769(4)Å, α= 90.00°, β =126.80(3)°, γ=90.00°, V=3843.6(10)Å3, Z=16, Dc=1.404 g ·cm-3, F(000) = 1696.0, μ (MoKα) = 0.121 mm-1. The molecule packing of [(DNI)NH2 (CH3)2] is not compacted. Intra molecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds are weak and the density is lower. Thermal properties were tested by TG-DSC. Results reveal that the [(DNI)NH2 (CH3)2] shows good thermal stability.

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景梅,舒远杰,王军,等.2,4-二硝基咪唑二甲基铵盐的制备及晶体结构[J].含能材料,2013,21(6):702-705.
JING Mei, SHU Yuan-jie, WANG Jun, et al. Preparation and Crystal Structure of N, N-dimethyl Ammonium Salt of 2,4-Dinitroimidazole[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2013,21(6):702-705.

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History
  • Received:March 21,2013
  • Revised:June 09,2013
  • Adopted:June 21,2013
  • Online: December 06,2013
  • Published: