CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Preparation of AC/TiO2 Composite Particles at Low Temperature and its Application in Degradation of TNT Wastewater
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(1. The Third Department of Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China; 2. Institute of Ordnance Technology, Shijiazhuang 050003, China) 

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    Abstract:

    AC/TiO2 composite particles were prepared by peptization-reflux method using Ti(OBu)4 as raw material, and three kinds of samples were obtained by adding phytic acid, BTA and SnCl4. FE-SEM observation shows the surface of AC is closely coated by TiO2 about 20-30 nm in size. Spongy TiO2 coatings were obtained when phytic acid was added, while finer TiO2 particles were formed on samples with the addition of BTA. XPS of Ti element in three kinds of samples show that the difference in binding energy of Ti 2p3/2 and Ti 2p1/2 is about 5.7 eV, indicating the purity of TiO2 on the surfaces of AC is high. Ramman spectra of TiO2 particles prepared by blank experiment without AC show that TiO2 particles are anatase. The photo-catalytic activity and absorptive capability of composite particles are studied by using TNT waste water as target pollutant. The results show that the absorptive capability of composite particles with phytic acid or BTA is slightly higher than that of AC. All samples of AC/TiO2 have better UV photo-catalytic activity compared with AC, and for AC/TiO2 particles with BTA the degradation of the TNT reached 99.3%, which was attributed to the synergistc effect of AC and TiO2.

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杜仕国,闫军,汪明球,等. AC/TiO2复合颗粒的低温制备及对TNT废水的降解[J].含能材料,2013,21(2):239-243.
DU Shi-guo, YAN Jun, WANG Ming-qiu, et al. Preparation of AC/TiO2 Composite Particles at Low Temperature and its Application in Degradation of TNT Wastewater[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2013,21(2):239-243.

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History
  • Received:January 29,2013
  • Revised:March 12,2013
  • Adopted:March 22,2013
  • Online: April 26,2013
  • Published: