CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Properties of Energetic Oxidizer N-oxides 3,3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine)
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Shaanxi Xi′an, 710065)

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    Abstract:

    A high energetic oxidizer N-oxides of 3, 3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine)(DAATO3.5) was synthesized via the two-step oxidation reactions of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide/trifluoroacetic anhydride, using 3, 6-diamino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine as starting material. The total yield of DAATO3.5 was 53.1%. Its structure was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and elemental analysis. The reaction mechanism for H2O2/ (CF3CO)2O oxidation was studied. The optimum conditions of the reaction were determined as: 3, 3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine)(DAAT)/(CF3CO)2O/H2O2=1/12.5/11 (molar ratio), reaction time, 20 h and reaction temperature, 20~25 ℃. The thermal behavior of DAATO3.5 was studied by DSC and TG-DTG. Results show that DAATO3.5 has an exothermic decomposition peak at 254.6 ℃, indicating a better stability. The main properties of DAATO3.5 was tested and followed as: density 1.840 g·cm-3, friction sensitivity 100%(90°), impact sensitivity 100%(10 kg, 25 cm).

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罗义芬,周群,王伯周,等.高能氧化剂N-氧化-3′3-偶氮-双(6-氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪)合成与性能[J].含能材料,2014,22(1):7-11.
LUO Yi-fen, ZHOU Qun, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Synthesis and Properties of Energetic Oxidizer N-oxides 3,3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2014,22(1):7-11.

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History
  • Received:January 10,2013
  • Revised:May 22,2013
  • Adopted:June 05,2013
  • Online: January 23,2014
  • Published: February 25,2014