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Synthesis of Two Novel Explosives Based on 1,2-Dinitroguanidine
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Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute

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    Abstract:

    Dinitroguanidine is a product of nitroguandine nitration with nitric acid and oleum. Ammonium-dinitroguandine (ADNQ) was synthesized by 1,2- nitroguanidine and ammonium carbonate. Using 1,3-dichloro-2-nitrazapropane and potassium dinitroguanidine as starting materials, 1,7-diamino-1,7-dinitrimino-2,4,6-triazaheptane (APX) was synthesized by condensation with sodium iodide and 18-crown-6. Potassium dinitroguanidine was readily available starting from 1,2-dinitroguanidine and potassium bicarbonate by the reaction of acid-base neutralization. The overall yield is 75%. Both compounds and their intermediates were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. 

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杨威,王伯周,王友兵,等.两种新型二硝基胍类炸药的合成[J].含能材料,2012,20(5):653-655.
YANG Wei, WANG Bo-zhou, WANG You-bing, et al. Synthesis of Two Novel Explosives Based on 1,2-Dinitroguanidine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2012,20(5):653-655.

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History
  • Received:July 03,2012
  • Revised:July 19,2012
  • Adopted:July 20,2012
  • Online: September 26,2012
  • Published: