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Nitration of Epichlorohydrin with N2O5
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(1. Shandong Silk Textile Vocational College, Zibo 255300, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of State Education Ministry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

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    Abstract:

    The green nitrating reaction process of epichlorohydrin (ECH) with dinitrogen pentoxide(N2O5) was studied. The effects of catalyst type, reaction temperature, reaction time and solvent on the nitrating process of preparing 3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol dinitrate were investigated. Results show that H-ZSM-5 catalyst has good catalytic properties. Under the optimum reaction conditions of H-ZSM-5 as catalyst, dichloromethane as solvent, the reaction temperature 15 ℃, reaction time 6 hours and N2O5/ECH molar ratio 1.1:1.0, the conversion of ECH is 100%.The selectivity and yield of 3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol dinitrate are 98.0%.

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石飞,王庆法.环氧氯丙烷的N2O5硝化[J].含能材料,2013,21(4):419-422.
SHI Fei, WANG Qing-fa. Nitration of Epichlorohydrin with N2O5[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2013,21(4):419-422.

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History
  • Received:June 19,2012
  • Revised:November 19,2012
  • Adopted:January 09,2013
  • Online: August 29,2013
  • Published: